RENOVATION HOME |
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CORRECT COLORING OF WALLS
Usually paint walls in those premises to which the raised hygienic requirements are shown and to realize attractive interior design. The kitchen, a bathroom, a toilet concern such premises. The put covering should be strong, waterproof, easily washing. Very important correctly to choose color and only after that it is possible to start to say that correct coloring of walls becomes. Here it is necessary to be guided in the size and light exposure of a premise, and also own taste. It is not necessary to forget and about psychological influence of color on the person. Bright tone operate on mentality excitingly, create cheerful, high spirits; the quiet cause sensation of a cool, freshen, allow to have a rest. The premise with light walls seems to more spacious. Insufficiently shined premises are better for painting light paints of warm colors: golden, light yellow and beige. It is desirable to consider and color of furniture, for example, for kitchen with very light furniture it is possible to use paints of more dark tones. It is a lot of variants of furnish — all depends on your imagination and taste. Usually such premises as kitchen, the bathroom and a toilet, paint oil paints and enamels. On supervision DELSAM if work is executed accurately, the equal, smooth, colourful covering turns out. Before coloring well prepare surfaces of walls — quality of work will depend on it. The new plastered, plaster and concrete surfaces first of all clean pumice or a skin, deleting hillocks and roughnesses. After that cut cracks on depth not less З mm, moisten with their water, cover with a plaster solution or special paste, dry up and again smooth out. If the surface has been covered earlier by an oil paint and it keeps poorly or shelled, it smooth out a metal brush or scratch out steel. It is possible to burn out a paint a blowtorch. For this purpose a blowtorch move on the painted surface. From heating a paint, and it there and then delete. It is possible to put strongly warm metal subjects on a paint. A warm subject move, and a paint delete, however these ways and demand extra care. The old oil paint can be removed a chemical way by means of specially prepared pastes. For this purpose it is necessary to take equal quantities of a chalk and an asbestine dust, to mix and dissolve 20 %-s' solution gardens before reception weights. Other recipe — liquid ammonia (2 parts), turpentine (1 part) and a chalk (before reception of a demanded consistence). The paste prepared on this or that recipe put on the painted surface a layer in the thickness of 2 5 mm and leave on a surface until the paint coat won't be softened and won't leave or a scraper. The surfaces cleared of a paint wash out 1—2 %-s' solution of hydrochloric acid to neutralize the caustic alkali destroying pigments and promoting a saponification of an olive. After washing by surface acid it is necessary to wash out carefully water and to dry, that then it was not necessary to do apartment repair. If the old paint keeps strongly, surface preparation is reduced to the following. It is necessary to paint zashpatlevannye cracks 1—2 times with a paint of the same color, as old. So arrive that again painted surface wasn't matte stains and strips as places will absorb drying oil from new painting structure. After that a wall surface process or pure drying oil, or with small amount addition (50-1 00 г on 1 kg of drying oil) dry pigments or grated paints. Drying oil warm up and add in it a pigment. Small cracks and other defects can be closed up from 1 kg of drying oil, 100 г 10 %-s' solutions of joiner's glue and as a filler of the sifted chalk of 2,5-3 kg. If a wall surface insufficiently smooth and on it roughnesses, roughnesses, sand grains are appreciable, spend continuous. Depending on quality of a surface it is necessary to carry out 2—З time. It is desirable after each time a surface. under oil coloring prepare on drying oil (natural or "Oksol"). Soap (20) plane thin shavings and add in a hot glutinous 10 %-s' solution (200). Soap can be dissolved preliminary in a small amount of water and to pour in at hashing in a glutinous solution. In received a solution a squirt (too at hashing) enter drying oil (1 kg), solvent (for example, turpentine, 250) and (50), then add the sifted chalk before reception of a demanded consistence and spend. Further we start coloring by oil structures. Coloring can be carried out a brush or the platen for 2—З time. At the first coloring strokes it is put in one direction, at the second — it is perpendicular to the previous. At coloring for two times the first layer is shaded horizontally, the second — vertically. If it is necessary to paint walls three times, at the first and third colourings strokes it is put vertically, at the second - it is horizontal. Oil paints put on absolutely dry surfaces a thin equal layer, typing on a brush or the platen as less as possible paints and it is good it rubbing. Also it is necessary to put each subsequent paint coat on well dried out previous. It is not necessary to put a paint a thick layer as, drying up, it can be wrinkled. That a paint the equal covering well spread and turned out, dense oil paints and enamels dissolve, adding in them the various solvents specified in instructions on application. Enamels are well shaded on a surface if them to apply warmed up till 60-80 °С. To receive a matte covering, in an oil paint add 0,5 % of a laundry soap (dissolved in a small amount of hot water) and 10 % uajt-spirita. It is necessary to know that these additives reduce durability of a colourful film, it can't be washed or wiped a damp rag. The walls painted by matte colors, clear a dry brush or by means of the vacuum cleaner. |
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